Late Summer Garden Maintenance: What To Do Now

Tony checking rhubarb growing in the vegetable garden at the correct stage for care or harvest

When summer’s warm light started to fade in my garden, I noticed it looked a bit worn out. This seemed like a usual bump in the road for many gardeners around this time of year. My mission to breathe new life into my cherished outdoor space led me down a path of discovery. I learned … Read more

The Top 10 Fascinating Facts About Soil Mites

Fascinating facts soil mites — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Learn about the essential role of soil mites in soil and plant health. Discover the different types of soil mites and their functions, as well as how to manage them. Soil mites are beneficial to the soil ecosystem and killing them would require killing the soil.

Strong Winds? No Problem! Secure Your Polytunnel

Garden structure showing strong winds no problem secure polytunnel for season extension and frost protection

The fight to keep Polytunnels grounded in the face of storms is continuous – until it is solved. Here we explore how to keep your Polytunnel, with its low size-to-weight ratio, from being blown away by the powerful and often destructive force – wind. We take a brief look at the science behind it and then look at how to mitigate the risk factors.

How to Grow Giant Marrows: An Ultimate Guide

Grow giant marrows covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Giant Marrow preparation starts during the winter months. I prepare the soil in readiness for growing these Giants. These plants grow large and depending on how many you wish to grow will determine the size of the area required.

Spring Gardening Made Easy: How to Grow Peas Indoors

Vegetable garden showing grow peas indoors — growing guide at simplifygardening.com

Building a strong frame is a perfect way to support climbing veg like peas. This frame is then netted with netting or wire mesh. Getting the peas to a suitable size to be put outside is important. This is OK later in the year when temperatures warm, as we can direct sow. In the late winter and early spring, direct-sown seeds would rot, sow one way to get a head start is to sow seeds indoors.

How to grow peas? This is where I show you how to sow peas indoors to get an early start. With the weather being very cold and wet this year, gardeners must consider ways to keep ahead of the game. When it comes to peas, there are ways to start growing them indoors to prevent you from falling too far behind.

Supporting peas is very important to prevent damaging the crop.
A perfect way to support climbing veg like peas.

Building a strong frame is a perfect way to support climbing veg like peas. Peas should be a suitable size before being placed outside. This is OK later in the year when temperatures warm, as we can direct sow. In the late winter and early spring, direct-sown seeds would rot, sow one way to get a head start is to sow seeds indoors.

There are many ways in which to sow peas indoors. You could sow them in pots, old toilet rolls, seed trays and root trainers. My favorite way to sow them indoors to get an early start is in old rain guttering.

planting peas in drain pipes
The quickest and easiest way to sow peas is to transplant them later into the garden.

Sowing peas in rainwater guttering is fast to sow the peas and when transplanting outside. Once they have started to grow, reduce the chance of root disruption. Therefore, transplanting plants gives them the best start.

Water and feed your peas weekly, wait for them to flower and start setting their little pods. You can tell when they are ready to pick as the pod will feel full to the touch. You may also be able to see the peas bulging through the pods. I have created a video showing you how to sow peas indoors for an early start. You can view this below. 

Supporting peas is very important to prevent damaging the crop.
A perfect way to support climbing veg like peas.
peas support structure
Supporting peas can be very simple and effective.

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How to Keep Bamboo in Check and Enjoy Its Beauty

Keep bamboo check — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Bamboo is a highly aggressive, invasive exotic plant species. It owes its reputation to the fact that it is the fastest-growing class of grass on earth. Bamboo can choke natural vegetation in a brief period, effectively crowding out native flora. It is imperative to realize that it is challenging to get rid of bamboo once it has taken root.

Compost 101: How to Get it Right for Your Plants

Composting demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Compost fosters bacteria that are used for breaking down organic matter. However, excessive amounts will cause it to be anaerobic. Applying too much compost to plants will cause them to be more prone to diseases, making it necessary to apply only one inch of compost per year on top of your plants.

Does Miracle-Gro Go Bad? The Facts

Miracle gro go bad — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Miracle-Gro has a relatively long shelf life but will eventually go bad. Usually, at around the three-year mark, it will not be at its best original state anymore. Its vitality as a fertilizer is also affected by certain other factors such as how the Miracle-Gro is stored and external factors.

How to Grow Strawberries at Home

Grow strawberries home — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

A comprehensive guide on how to grow strawberries at home, including tips on choosing the right variety of strawberry plant, planting and caring for them, and ensuring a bountiful harvest. The article also covers the three main categories of strawberry plants, including day-neutral, June-bearing, and everbearing.

Top Benefits of Compost Tea Gardening

Benefits compost tea from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

Compost tea is a biological fertilizer for the garden. Gardeners all around the world are screaming about the top benefits of compost tea. So, what is compost tea? Compost tea is a liquid fertilizer otherwise known as liquid gold or black gold.

How to Make a Succulent Garden

Houseplant showing make succulent garden — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Soil quality, light provision, and watering practices are the keys to successful low-maintenance succulent gardening. Gardeners can create fabulous landscapes indoors and out by choosing complementing plants. Most succulents need little watering and a lot of light.

The Truth About Seed Starting Mix Shelf Life

Seed starting showing seed starting mix shelf life — growing from seed guide at simplifygardening.com

Seeding mixes, when stored properly and in low humidity and low-temperature regions, will not go bad. Its lifespan also depends on its ingredients. If peat moss is one of the main ingredients of your seed starting mix, do consider that this has a life span of about 1 to 2 years.

Potting Mix vs Soil: Which is Better for Your Plants?

Garden soil showing potting soil potting mix — soil preparation guide at simplifygardening.com

There is a difference between potting soil and potting mix, even though these two terms are used interchangeably. Potting mix is a strictly soilless medium, whereas potting soil may or may not have soil. Because it does not include soil, it cannot harbor fungus or other diseases; for this reason, potting mix is safer for plants.

How Long Do Parsnips Take To Grow At Home

Long parsnips take grow home — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Parsnips require similar care to their sister carrots, including deep, sandy loam oil. Their quality improves when harvested after a hard, killing frost. This same process of starch to sugar conversion caused by frost can be achieved if roots are refrigerated for a month before being consumed.

Philodendron “Rojo Congo” Care Guide

Houseplant showing philodendron rojo congo care guide — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

The Rojo Congo is more prominent and broader than other red varieties, has deeper red leaves, and develops far more quickly. This tropical Philodendron may grow up to four feet tall and just as wide indoors. The Philodendron “Rojo Congo” is often listed among plants that can withstand neglect. The Rojo Congo’s new foliage will … Read more

How to Compost Chicken Manure

Compost showing compost chicken manure — part of Tony O'Neill's Composting Masterclass at simplifygardening.com

Due to its high nitrogen content, chicken manure composts faster than traditional plant-based piles. Chicken manure compost piles must be well managed to ensure high temperatures are achieved, need to kill the pathogens associated with chicken manure.

How Much Light Does a Monstera Need?

Houseplant showing much light monstera need — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Different plants need varying degrees of available light to produce the food they require. The Monstera has adapted to optimize light when young by keeping its leaves free of fenestration. As the plant matures and, having climbed a host tree to brighter light, fenestration increases.

How Does a Compost Toilet Work? PROS & CONS

Compost showing compost toilet work pros cons — part of Tony O'Neill's Composting Masterclass at simplifygardening.com

The main tenet of composting toilets is ecological responsibility, a behavior option fast becoming non-negotiable. Ecological sanitation (eco-san) is a strategy that tries to conserve water, reduce pollution, and return consumed nutrients to the soil.

Why is my Monstera Drooping?

Houseplant showing monstera drooping — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Plants become flaccid when the pressure in the plant cell drop. Turgor is the distension of a plant cell’s protoplasmic layer and wall by the fluid contents. The fluid content is regulated by water availability and osmosis. Essentially, plants droop when the cells are unable to access enough water. Why Do Plants Wilt? In most … Read more

How to Prune Bonsai for Shape & Structure

Prune bonsai shape structure — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

The development of a Bonsai tree is inextricably linked to pruning or pinching, the removal of roots and shoots to create a work of art. The objective of pruning is three-fold: shaping the stock, directing growth to underdeveloped areas, and boosting ramifications.

What is in Mushroom Compost?

Compost showing mushroom compost — part of Tony O'Neill's Composting Masterclass at simplifygardening.com

Mushroom Compost could refer to one of several forms of anaerobic compost specifically formulated for mushroom cultivation. Mushroom compost could also refer to compost previously used for mushroom growing, a residuary product still loaded with plant-beneficial microbes and nutrients.

Wiring Bonsai for Better Shape Outcomes

Wiring bonsai better shape outcomes covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Good wiring takes lots of practice to do effectively. Work towards using as little wire as possible to achieve your goal. Selecting the right wire balances cost and function, with the copper wire being stronger (but more expensive) than anodized aluminum wire.

How To Take Care of a Succulent Indoors

Take care succulent indoors — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Succulents are typically sun-loving plants that require lots of light. Some species may survive in lower light conditions, but most need six to eight hours of intense light to thrive. In the desert, it is hot during the day and chilly at night, so succulents can adapt to a range of temperatures. Introduction to Indoor … Read more

Succulent Turning Brown? Causes, And How to Fix

Houseplant showing succulent turning brown causes fix — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Edema, a condition that causes swellings on the petioles and lower leaf surfaces, is the primary cause of succulents turning brown. Corking is caused by excessive soil moisture, insufficient light, or cold. Other causes for browning may include salt buildup, water purity, or a need for repotting.

Anthurium Crystallinum – The Complete Care Guide

Anthurium crystallinum complete care guide — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Anthurium plants are some of the most spectacular houseplants you’ll find. Most gardeners know the popular flamingo flower, with its vivid spathe and contrasting spadix. The A. crystallinum, also known as the Ace of Spades, has large, heart-shaped leaves with striking veined patterns.

Why Are Pink Princess Philodendrons So Expensive?

Pink princess philodendrons so expensive — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

The price that can be charged for an object is subject to its perceived value (a rock vs. a gemstone), rarety (a gem vs. a diamond), and unique function. Prices for the Pink Princess vary and depend on the plant’s health, size, and variegation qualities.

How Often To Water Philodendron

Often water philodendron with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Philodendrons prefer to stay evenly moist but not wet, so they need well-draining soil to retain some moisture. Sand drains but dries too quickly, and clay soils don’t drain. The solution lies somewhere in the middle, balancing organic and inert material. General Philodendron Care Philodendrons should only be watered when the top of the soil … Read more

How Often To Turn Compost

Often turn compost demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Composting that follows turning routines based on internal temperatures, humidity levels, and times can ensure a uniform, quality decomposition process. How, when, and often a compost batch needs turning depends on the batch composition, method, and internal and environmental factors. Why Do We Turn Compost? In a managed hot compost process, compost is turned to: … Read more

Monstera Aerial Roots – How to Deal with Them

Houseplant showing monstera aerial roots deal them — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Aerial roots, as their name suggests, are roots that grow on plants above the surface of the soil. These are completely normal and help the plant attach to tree trunks and support them in growing higher and attaining brighter light.

How Long Does it Take to Make Compost

Long take make compost from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

Composting, the managed decomposition of organic matter, depends on the availability or the right proportions of carbon, nitrogen, water, and air. The speed of composting depends on how optimal the environment is for microorganism activity (bacteria, fungi, and actinomyces).   

Alocasia Zebrina The Ultimate Care Guide

Alocasia zebrina — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

The Alocasia genus, like the Philodendrons and Monsteras, is from the Arum family (Araceae), generally referred to as the Aroids. These plants all prefer high light levels, don’t like direct sun, and need well-draining, organically rich soil.

How to Compost in an Apartment

Compost apartment demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Apartment composting can be done using natural, sanitary methods to reconstitute organic waste into humus loaded with plant nutrients and diverse microorganism populations. Increasingly science is discovering the importance of these components – something everybody can create.

Where to Place Bonsai Trees For Optimal Growth?

Place bonsai trees optimal growth covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Bonsai trees manifest a plant’s survival ability in dramatically altered but managed environments. The tree, now removed from its natural environment, depends on the gardener’s skills to ensure its continued survival. That includes where it is placed.

How and When to Fertilize Bonsai Trees

Fertilize bonsai trees — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

We need to consider several variables to optimize fertilizer applications. Application timing must coincide with growth phases, soil temperatures, plant hardening needs, nutrient requirements, and local climates. Nutritional elements need to be specific in addressing bonsai development phases. Timing is essential in love, life, and fertilizer applications. Wherever you live, we’ve got you covered on … Read more

How to Compost in a Tumbler

Compost tumbler from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

Tumblers are an alternative to open hot composting piles, following a similar process and needing the same materials and elements. By adding a balance of brown (carbon) and green (nitrogen) materials at a 30:1 ratio and keeping the mix damp and aerated, tumblers can make quality compost.

Monstera pinnatipartita The Ultimate Care Guide

Monstera pinnatipartita ultimate care guide with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Monstera pinnatipartita:- Pinnatipartite, in botany, refers to leaves having lobes with fenestrations that extend more than halfway toward the midrib. Less deep fenestrations are called pinnatifid, while leaves with fenestrations to the midrib are pinnatisect.

How to Revive a Succulent

Revive succulent with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Succulents are tolerant plants, and though they are durable and tough, they still need some attention once or twice a year. Remember, they don’t grow in deserts; their natural habitats are semi-arid regions with irregular rainfall. Even succulents need help in the hard times.

How Fast Does Monstera Grow?

Houseplant showing fast monstera grow — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Grown for its unique fruit, Monstera is a cultivated crop in warmer climates such as Florida. It is a fast-growing hemiepiphyte that can reach up to 40 feet or more (~12m plus). Indoors, Monstera will generally grow to about 4 feet, depending on the support structure provided and pot size.

6 Bonsai Styles or Forms For the Perfect Tree

Bonsai styles forms ror perfect tree arranged for efficient crop rotation and productive seasonal vegetable growing

Starting a tree in a raised bed and systematically reducing its container size, roots, and foliage is a common starting process for styling a bonsai tree. Combine this with growing a sacrificial branch to thicken the trunk girth while using a tourniquet to add taper.

How To Make Succulent Soil

Make succulent soil — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Most plants, including succulents, need soils that effectively balance moisture and air availability. Sand (inorganic) drains fast but is ineffective at retaining water, while clay tends to be anaerobic (airless). The best succulent soil is a mixture of organic and inorganic materials.

Philodendron Verrucosum – Best Care Guide  

Philodendron verrucosum best care guide with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Philodendron verrucosum has pubescent (velvety) medium green leaves with lime green veining and maroon reverse coloring. As an epiphyte, verrucosums prosper if vined as early as possible. As light conditions improve, leaf size and colors improve, as does vein variegation.

How To Repot Monstera Using A Moss Pole

Houseplant showing repot monstera using moss pole — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

In indoor horticulture, gardeners use structures like a moss pole for monstera support as it grows. The monstera moss pole mimics the tree in its natural habitat, and as the aerial roots attach to the moss pole, monsteras can reach heights of up to 50 feet.

Jade Plants, Are They Poisoning You?

Jade plants they poisoning you with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Jade plants have toxicity levels, but they are only poisonous to humans and cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested with a hefty dose. On the other hand, house pets such as dogs and cats are the most susceptible to its poisonous effects.

Philodendron Birkin The Ultimate Care Guide

Philodendron birkin ultimate care guide with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

The Philodendron Birkin is a hybrid of the Rojo Congo and Imperial Green cultivars, hybrids of Philodendron erubescens. One of its most distinguishing features is the dark-colored leaves with bright yellow pattern lines. It may revert to its Rojo Congo parentage, a dark red plant.

Do Jade Plants Purify The Air In Your Home?

Jade plants purify air home — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Jade plants purify the air in your home by absorbing certain airborne chemical compounds. Compared to other plants shown to improve air quality in homes, like Dracaena and pothos, jade plants have proven to be one of the most effective.

Variegated Monstera – Is Their Price Justified?

Houseplant showing variegated monstera price justified — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

The perceived worth of a variegated Monstera is measured by the price the market is willing to pay. Its actual value is escalated by emphasizing limited supply, aesthetic appeal, individual uniqueness, and the status awarded to those able to grow them successfully.

Philodendron Gloriosum – The Ultimate Care Guide

Houseplant showing philodendron gloriosum ultimate care guide — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

The species name, Philodendron, translates to tree-loving (Philo – friend; dendron – tree), but the Philodendron gloriosum is not a vining plant. In 2019 the IUCN classified P. gloriosum as vulnerable in its natural habitats in Colombia and the Hawaiian Islands.

Do Snake Plants (Dracaena) Keep Bugs Away?

Snake plants dracaena keep bugs away with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Snake plants have a chemical called Saponin that keeps mosquitoes away but NOT spider mites and mealybugs. Without proper care, bugs like aphids can attack your Sansevieria plant, and this plant will protect you from insects and the diseases they carry.

Jade Plant Pest and Disease. Keep it Beautiful

Jade plant pest disease keep beautiful in the kitchen garden — covered in Tony O'Neill's pest management guides

Jade plant leaves are sensitive to chemicals contained in pesticides. Fungal infections and pests are easily treated using neem oil, among other homemade remedies. Diseases are difficult to control, and you will need to dispose of the entire plant.

Japanese Beetles Stop Them in Their Tracks

Japanese beetles stop them tracks — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

The Japanese beetle has become a significant plant pest hazard to American agriculture and turf. Adults skeletonize the leaves and consume the fruit of several types of fruit trees, ornamental trees, shrubs, vines, and vegetable crops, while larvae feed mainly on turf roots.

How Much Does A Snake Plant (Sansevieria) Cost?

Much snake plant sansevieria cost — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

The cost of snake plants varies depending on the variety, vendor, and plant condition. On average, you can get a healthy plant for as low as $10, going up to $1000, and the most expensive varieties are often exotic or hybrids.

Monstera Albo – The Ultimate Care Guide

Monstera albo ultimate care guide with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

The claim that Monstera Albo is a mutation of the Monstera deliciosa var. borsigiana, presenting different petiole shapes and leaf spread, is contested by Plants of the World Online (POWA) – the global plant name index. The M. borsigiana is recognized only as a synonym of the M. deliciosa.

Watering Jade Plants: A Complete Guide

Garden tool showing watering jade plants complete guide — reviewed and recommended at simplifygardening.com

You can water your Jade plants once every two to three weeks if you keep them indoors, more often if kept outdoors or in the summer season. Since they are succulents, they can keep water from their leaves for quite a while.

N’Joy Pothos: Care & Propagation Guide

Pothos njoy with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

N’Joy Pothos (Epipremnum aureum aka E. pinnatum) is characterized by very compact growth and bright, distinctive green and white variegation. As a sub-cultivar of the ‘Marble Queen,’ it was patented in the United States, patent PP19,065, in 2009 after cultivation in Mumbai, India.

How To Propagate Tillandsia (Air Plants)?

Propagate tillandsia air plants — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

There are ways to propagate tillandsias, such as Offsets or Pups, which take less time and effort and have higher success rates. Seeds a great but take long periods to grow, They are is recommended when you don’t have an existing tillandsia.

Will Mushrooms Grow in Winter? The facts!

Mushrooms grow winter facts — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

You can grow common edible mushroom varieties indoors with controlled growing conditions using grow kits, mushroom logs or spawn. The mushrooms can also be overwintered in the cold months to have an early crop as the weather gets warm.

How Long Does a Snake Plant (Sansevieria) Live?

Long snake plant sansevieria live — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Sansevieria plants or snake plants live 5-10 years on average with some living as long as 25 years, given the right growing conditions. Growing snake plants indoors in favorable conditions may result in longevity beyond 25 years.

Fertilize Jade Plants For STUNNING Growth

Fertilize jade plants stunning growth — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Fertilizers are crucial to keeping your Jade plants healthy, with a balanced amount of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. With just something simple like water-soluble plant food, your jade plant will be looking its best.

How to Grow Mushrooms at Home

Grow mushrooms home — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

To grow mushrooms at home, you need a cool, dark, and damp place where you can easily control temperature and humidity. Generally, mushrooms thrive in locations like basements, closets, and cabinets. You can use mushroom growing kits for efficiency.

How Long Can Air Plants Live Without Water?

Long air plants live without water covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Air plants can live for two weeks without water. And even though the plant is still alive, its health is affected. You should soak your air plants in water at least once in two weeks and mist them once a week regarding the proper watering schedule.

Do Monstera Fruit, And Can You Eat It?

Monstera fruit you eat with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

A mature Monstera plant produces an exotic fruit with a tropical taste that’s sweet and citrusy. However, it is essential to consume the fruit only after it ripens; otherwise, it can burn your throat or stomach.

Can Monstera Thrive in Low Light Conditions?

Monstera thrive low light conditions — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Monstera plants can grow just about anywhere, and they will thrive and live in lowlight. But adequate exposure to light will help your monstera plant’s rapid growth and fenestrations. Still, avoid intense, direct light because it may burn the leaves.

Pros Vs. Cons Of Drip Irrigation In Your Garden

Pros cons drip irrigation garden arranged for efficient crop rotation and productive seasonal vegetable growing

Using a drip irrigation system has its benefits, like exact delivery of water and nutrients, reducing water consumption, can be utilized on different types of plants, reducing soil erosion, and less labor cost. However, despite all of these benefits, drip irrigation has its disadvantages, too, like root growth restriction, the need for constant inspection, affects the fertility of the soil, and the possibility of tubing leakage.

How To Know What Monstera Variety You Have?

Know monstera variety you with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Monstera is distinguished by how the leaves are attached to the stem. Also, the size and shape of their holes. It is difficult to tell the un-variegated plants apart. However, as they gain fenestrations, you can see the variety and identify them.

5 Methods of Growing Mushrooms

Methods growing mushrooms covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

There are several methods to grow mushrooms. They can either be grown from Spawn, on Logs, in plastic bags with Straws, Spores or simply through ready-to-use mushroom growing kits.

15 Best Wheelbarrows to Save Your Back

Best wheelbarrows save back — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

You will agree that garden work can be exhausting and overwhelming, and heavy lifting has long-term effects on your back. The energy needed to move things around is bound to break one’s back for sure. Thankfully, wheelbarrows are available to help save our backs purposely! We have pieced together this highly informative piece to share … Read more

Simplify Gardening Acquires Greenthumbwhiteapron.com

Tony his 67lb cabbage in the kitchen garden — practical vegetable growing from simplifygardening.com

I am pleased to announce that Simplify Gardening has acquired the very informative gardening website Greenthumbwhiteapron.com. For most of us, our gardens express our intimate relationship with nature, a relationship marked by continued discovery, awestruck respect, and deep appreciation. Gardening is my passion and allows me to lose myself in the garden. It can improve your mental … Read more

How To Water and Mist Air Plants (Tillandsia)?

Water mist air plants tillandsia — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Use a spray bottle or plant mister to spritz air plants with water every day or two. Before putting it back in its decorative container or arrangement, place the damp air plant on a towel to dry for a few hours. If you over water, the plant will die.

How to Propagate Aloe Vera at Home

Houseplant showing propagate aloe vera home — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Propagation is one of the easiest ways of growing aloe vera. As the aloe vera plant matures, it develops some offsets at the base, also known as pups. When disassociated from the mother, you can set these offsets on their pot to establish.

6 Critical Nutrients That Plants Require to Grow!

Critical nutrients plants require grow covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

The nutrients that plants require for growth are broadly classified into three categories, namely primary or macronutrients (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and potassium); secondary nutrients (calcium, magnesium, and sulfur); and micronutrients (boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc).

The Ultimate Guide to Back to Eden Gardening

Ultimate guide back eden gardening covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Back to Eden, gardening is a natural method of growing vegetables, plants, and herbs in the way nature intended plants to grow, which is referred to as permaculture. It is the perfect way to start an organic garden because it requires little to no watering, no tilling, and no weeding. Additionally, this gardening method increases soil organic matter, reduces erosion, and sequesters carbon in the soil.

What’s The Typical Cost Of Hiring A Gardener

Whats typical cost hiring gardener — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

We hire a gardener when we are short on time and lack the necessary skills, equipment, and enthusiasm. It’s easy to see why gardeners charge what they do, whether for seasonal landscaping maintenance, one-off work like bond cleans, or regular lawn care service.

9 Best Reel Mowers With TOP 3 Results

Best reel mowers — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Manual reel mowers have no negative impact on the environment. In addition, the cut action of a good, properly adjusted reel mower is superior to any achievable with a rotary mower – slicing the top of each grass blade perfectly.

12 Air Plants Easy to Take Care of

Air plants easy take care covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Air plants have a character for being simple to care for, and they are provided you follow their instructions. The first rule of air plants is that they cannot survive only on air. They require a lot of water. They will drown if you feed them too much water.

What are mycorrhizal fungi? What does it do?

Mycorrhizal fungi covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

So, what is Mycorrhizal Fungi? It’s a fungus that is naturally occurring but is also available on sale by Agri-tech companies. Unlike normal fungi which act as a predator on whichever substrate, Mycorrhizal fungi are actually very beneficial to plants. Thus, you can safely say that the relationship between fungi and plants is symbiotic.

Should a Garden Pond Be In The Sun or Shade?

Garden pond sun shade showing a well-managed vegetable growing space for maximum seasonal yield

It’s best to build a pond in a sunny area. A pond, on the other hand, can be sited in an area that is shaded for part of the day or rests in dappled shade. It’s not a good idea to build a pond in a heavily forested area because it will become stagnant – the plants that provide oxygen to the water will require some sunlight.

Is It Better To Prune Trees and Shrubs in Fall or Spring?

Better prune trees shrubs fall spring — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Trees and shrubs need to be pruned regularly to maintain optimum health, growth, and beauty. Fall pruning is encouraged for early blooming flowering trees. Evergreens rarely need pruning, while late blooming flowering trees and summer flowering shrubs need spring pruning.

15 Shrubs for Growing in Full Sun

Shrubs growing full sun covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

If your garden receives six to eight hours of sunlight every day, you should be on the lookout for perfect shrubs for full sun. There are many to choose from, and each one has its own characteristics.

15 Easy To Grow Succulents for Beginners

Succulents — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Succulents are a group of plants that are adapted to store water in their tissues. These plants are native to arid areas and deserts, and due to these adaptations, growing them is very easy. All they require is the right amount of light, water, and well-drained soils.

Do Herbs Need Bright Sun to Grow?

Vegetable garden showing herbs need bright sun grow — growing guide at simplifygardening.com

Most of the herbs require at least six hours of bright sunlight each day for proper growth. Else, they will get leggy or spindly, and you will leave you with long stems and few leaves. However, some herbs may grow well in partial or dappled sunlight as well.

25 Best Landscaping Rocks for Creative Gardens

Best landscaping rocks creative gardens — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Our gardening and landscaping guide will explore different types of stones and landscaping ideas you can use for specific types. Remember, people began using rocks to decorate their homesteads and gardens at the beginning of time. Take your time and learn to integrate different types of landscaping rocks into your garden designs with ease.

9 Tips For Pruning Jade Plants For Success

Tips pruning jade plants success with care tips from Tony O'Neill's houseplant guides at simplifygardening.com

Pruning your Jade plants is critical to eliminating diseased or dead foliage. Also, pruning helps promote healthy blooms and foliage and makes your plants resistant to pest infestations. Pruning can also add years to your plant’s life.

How to Propagate Pilea Peperomioides Successfully

Propagate pilea peperomioides successfully covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

New gardeners may get confused between the Pilea peperomioides and the Peperomia polybotrya. The former is our Chinese money plant, also known as the friendship plant. The Peperomia polybotrya is more succulent, drought-tolerant, and does not have perfectly round leaves like the pilea.

20 Best DIY Planter Boxes You Can Make Now!

Best diy planter boxes you make now — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Based on people’s preferences and requirements, the best DIY planter box can be different for everyone. For instance, someone with little space may like the idea of a tiered planter box, while an older person may like a planter with built-in benches.

15 Dwarf Conifers Ideal For Your Garden

Kitchen garden with dwarf conifers ideal garden — practical layout and growing from simplifygardening.com

Most dwarf conifers have a height that is between two to six feet at maturity. They often add three to six inches annually. Other dwarf conifers will reach six to fifteen feet at maturity, growing at a rate of six to twelve inches annually.

How To Grow Strawberries for a Great Harvest

Grow strawberries great harvest covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Strawberries are easy to grow and need only four things: soil, sunshine, water, and fertilizer. However, it can take up to two years for the plant to produce enough fruit for you to eat. The best time for strawberry plants is between spring and when the temperature is cool.

9 Best Mowers to Get Perfect Stripes

Best mowers perfect stripes covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

The striped effect is because of differences in light reflection – a product of mowing techniques, grass angle and type, and the light source position. This is achieved by bending the grass blades in alternate directions.

Soil Selection: The Missing Piece to a Beautiful Garden

Garden soil top soil — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

The main difference between potting soil, topsoil, and garden soil is that it’s been specifically formulated for use in containers. Topsoil is usually processed to become finer to make it perfect for raised beds and seeds. Finally, garden soil is topsoil that has been enriched to make it optimal for plant growth.

Is Lawn Paint Bad for Your Grass? Know The Facts!

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Good quality lawn paint is made of non-toxic and biodegradable ingredients. And since it is natural pigment and not paint, it neither blocks sunlight nor seeps into the grass. So, it is safe for you, your grass, children, pets, and even the environment.

Why Do Plant Leaves Have Holes in Them?

Plant leaves holes them — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Plant leaves have holes because they consist of cells. The cell walls are composed of chitin, which is a polysaccharide. Chitin is what makes leaves so strong. When the cells break down, the chitin breaks down. When plant leaves have holes, it makes them very brittle and can cause damage to the plant’s health.

15 Shrubs to Grow in Shady Areas

Shrubs grow shady areas — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Your garden can still be colorful, even if it’s primarily shady. Many lovely plants will thrive in your garden under a giant shade tree or flower beds, hanging baskets, and containers.

9 Best Powered Wheelbarrows To Make Life Easier

Best powered wheelbarrows make life easier — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

These machines are convenient for construction, gardening, and restoration projects since they allow you to transport heavy things without stressing your back muscles. So, who wouldn’t want to make their lives easier with a motorized wheelbarrow?

15 Best Flowering Shrubs for A Colorful Garden

Best flowering shrubs colorful garden arranged for efficient crop rotation and productive seasonal vegetable growing

Whether you need an ornamental shrub (Roses) for enhanced privacy (Weigela) or to attract pollinators (Abelia), there is a shrub for everyone. Shrubs would not only offer sweet-smelling blossoms (Sweetshrub) or tasty berries (Beautyberry) but will also add upbeat accents to your garden.

Growing Eggplants 10 Crazy Facts You Didn’t Know

Growing eggplants crazy facts you didnt know — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a popular daylight-neutral vegetable grown in the tropics and subtropics. Called aubergine in Europe and brinjal in India, eggplant is a warm-season crop that doesn’t tolerate frost and requires a long growing season.

How to Water Houseplants While Away on Vacation

Water houseplants while away vacation — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Sometimes if you are a forgetful gardener, you might forget to have a watering schedule for your plants. This scenario remains worse if you are in the middle of packing and planning a holiday. Just like pets, your plants also rely on you for water, especially if they are indoors.

Make Quality Compost. How Long Does It Take

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Compost can take anywhere from 1 to 12 months or more to decompose. Decomposition depends on the time of year the pile was constructed, carbon, nitrogen, and moisture are correct and pile maintenance will all affect how long a compost pile will take to be ready.

What Are Grow Bags? Pros and Cons Of Using Them

Pros cons using grow bags — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

They are fabric bags that most people use to hold soil when gardening in limited spaces. They provide gardeners with an alternative to traditional containers that often occupy the largest space. With grow bags, you can maintain fresh soil for your plants to grow.

How to Mow Your Lawn (5 Different Patterns)

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Creating patterns in your lawn is your best bet to make things more interesting and achieve more beautiful lawns. The first step in attaining great lawn patterns is getting your tools ready. You will need a lawnmower with blades that are sharp enough.

Can you grow tomatoes all year in a greenhouse?

Grow tomatoes all year greenhouse for starting seeds earlier and protecting tender plants from cold weather

Tomatoes grown in a greenhouse are protected from the elements, such as cold and rain, which can cause fungal infections. Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse all year demands attention and money. All conditions, including pollination, must be managed. This article will offer insight into effectively growing tomatoes in your greenhouse during the different seasons. Factors … Read more

Soil Vs. Hydroponics? Which is BEST?

Soil hydroponics best — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Hydroponics is superior for gardeners. Hydroponics offers less daily maintenance, tighter control over nutrition, elimination of almost all sources of disease, more precise control over the use of water. Year-long growth cycles. The only drawback may be the initial investment costs.

How to increase mycorrhizal fungi in soil?

Increase mycorrhizal fungi soil — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Tillage is damaging to mycorrhizal fungi as it breaks up the hyphae and mycelium, causing them to start over again. Having a diverse selection of plants can be instead looked into rather than moving the soil around, as this will increase the mycorrhizal fungi due to their microbial relationships.

Why Do Tomatoes Split on the Plant? (Effective Control)

Houseplant showing tomatoes split plant effective control — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Tomatoes split on the plant due to fast, sudden growth. The flesh increases in size, and the skin cannot keep up. It happens when tomatoes are overwatered either manually or by a heavy downpour after being allowed to dry out. Prevent by ensuring the plants remain moist.

Tilled Soil’s Secret to Better Plant Growth

Tilled soils secret better plant growth — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Soil particles need time to settle, and compaction occurs when soil particles pack together tightly, which leads to poor water drainage. So, waiting for at least 1-2 weeks after tilling before planting ensures that the soil has settled enough so it can be re-compacted and water to ensure optimal water drainage and root health.

How to ensure good drainage in potted plants?

Ensure good drainage potted plants — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

When you have these holes in your container, the plant uses them to benefit the root system. The toots can grow adequately and when without feeling pressured. For this reason, it ensures a strong and healthy root system. They, therefore, make a huge difference in the maintenance of the plant. Most plants require well-drained soils, … Read more

How to Use Boiling Water to Kill Weeds

Use boiling water kill weeds — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

If you want to use a natural alternative to get rid of weeds, boiling water can be used. The easiest method is to pour the boiling water over the weeds and ensure it penetrates the ground where the weeds are growing. Then cover your hands and carry the pot over to the designated area and pour over the weeds.

This Is Why Mulch Turns White

Mulch turns white — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Mulch typically turns white when it is infected with fungi. Many fungal species that might affect your mulch are not harmful, but some varieties may be pathogenic and harm your plants. Mulch can also be harmful when applied too thickly to plants.

Can a greenhouse be double-glazed?

Greenhouse double glazed protecting vegetable crops and extending the growing season

A greenhouse can be double glazed. Not only is it possible, but it can also be an effective way of keeping a greenhouse warm through the winter months, therefore helping certain plants or shrubs to thrive. Although double glazing is generally more costly, it is a long-term investment that can save you money on heating in the cold weather.

Do Fruit Trees Grow in Clay Soil? (It Depends)

Fruit trees grow clay soil — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Although most fruit trees will grow in clay soil. Stone or Pome fruit such as apple peach, cherry, pears, and nectarines have the best chances of thriving in clay soil. They require at least 3 feet of topsoil in order for good root growth. If clay soil is dense adjust it with gypsum and compost.

Why Are Tomato Skins Tough? (How to Avoid it)

Vegetable garden showing tomato skins tough — growing guide at simplifygardening.com

So, what causes tomatoes to have tough skin? And how can we avoid this? Some of the possible reasons for tough skins on tomatoes are the variety, under watering, high temperatures during growth or too much sunlight, and diseases such as curly top virus or anthracnose.

Can Perennial Plants Spread and Become Invasive?

Perennial plants spread become invasive — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Perennials are usually more difficult to control than annuals or biennials because they spread both vegetatively and by dispersing seeds. While some are invasive, others take a lot of space. However, perennials considered invasive in one area may not necessarily be invasive in other areas.

How to make homemade mycorrhizal fungi

Make homemade mycorrhizal fungi covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

The first step to making homemade mycorrhizal fungi is to collect starter soil, preferably from an uncultivated area. Then, consider choosing a combination of grassy plant species which are likely to become infected with the mycorrhizal fungus and sow their seeds into the soil.

How to Clean a Greenhouse with Jeyes Fluid

Clean greenhouse jeyes fluid protecting vegetable crops and extending the growing season

You should clean your greenhouse because it can become dirty, reducing the amount of light that reaches your plants. A greenhouse should be cleaned before the next growing season or if you have issues of recurring plant diseases. The recommended disinfectant for greenhouses is Jeyes fluid.

Why Cactus Soil Can Be Used To Grow Other Beautiful Plants

Cactus soil used grow other beautiful plants demonstrating soil health and preparation for productive vegetable growing

The cactus soil is usually dry and mimics the environment of the cactus, that being dry and with inadequate nutrients. This soil type may work for other succulents and indoor plants that do not require water and moisture. Plants like these have shallow and fragile roots, so they do not need moist soil all the time. If their soil stays wet, it will affect the plant.

Do Raised Beds Attract Termites? Avoid this!

Raised beds attract termites avoid showing a well-managed vegetable growing space for maximum seasonal yield

Raised beds do attracts termites and cause termite infestation. However, said infestation is heavily dependent on several conditions, such as the wood you used, the moisture levels of the raised bed itself as well as the general area of your garden, and the placement of the gardening bed.

Should You Remove Old Mulch? Here’s the Deal.

Garden soil showing you remove old mulch heres deal — soil preparation guide at simplifygardening.com

Old mulch does not usually need to be removed and is often acceptable to leave undisturbed. It should be removed if it is infected with fungi or if the plants it surrounded were diseased. You’ll want to check the mulch to ensure it is effective and hasn’t matted itself down, choking off your plants’ access to air and water. 

Do Compost Bins Attract Rats? How to Prevent It!

Compost bins attract rats prevent demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

The process within compost bins helps organic matter break naturally into elements that enrich the soil and encourage beneficial bacteria and fungi. This, in turn, produces an earthy smell that attracts rats and other rodents. One of the main ways to avoid having rat infestations is to refrain from putting food waste into your compost bins.

What is hydroponic gardening? Grow Much Faster

Hydroponic gardening grow much faster — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Hydroponic gardening is a plant-growing method that covers all their needs utilizing zero soil. As we all know, plants need sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients to survive. Providing those nutrients through water and exposing them to air and light is enough to grow healthy.

How to Rotate Crops in Raised Beds

Rotate crops raised beds showing a well-managed vegetable growing space for maximum seasonal yield

Rotating your crops in a raised bed involves organization and refraining from planting a given family of plants in the same area each year. Soil is rested as different nutrients are utilized depending on the plants being grown. It also helps microbe diversity.

Best Houseplants for Beginners

Best houseplants beginners covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Many plants make great houseplants for beginners. However, if you’re not sure about your abilities to grow houseplants, don’t despair! If you’re not sure of where to get started, this handy guide will walk you through all you need to know to start just a few or even a lot of plants inside.

My aloe vera plant froze. Now what?

Aloe vera plant froze now — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Unfortunately, freeze damage is a severe problem for aloe vera plants. Whether it can recover depends on the amount of time the plant has been exposed to freezing weather. If the plant turns entirely brown with a squishy consistency, it is probably damaged beyond repair. However, if you can see some surviving green leaves, it might be recoverable.

Can You Use Compost Instead Of Potting Soil?

You use compost instead potting soil from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

You can use compost instead of soil to boost your plant’s growth. You can also mix both to reduce waste. It also aids in increasing soil fertility by providing nutrients for plants. Using compost as soil reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which researches prove to cause environmental harm.

Ultimate Guide: Leaf Mulch for Weed Control!

Managing soil temperature leaf mulch demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Tired of battling stubborn weeds in your garden? Learn the secret weapon that professional gardeners swear by – leaf mulch for weed control. Find out how you can save time and effort while maintaining a pristine garden!

A Step-by-Step Look at How Plants Grow

Step step look plants grow — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

From seed to sprout, sprout to vegetative, vegetative to budding, budding to flowering, and flowering to ripening, several stages are involved in plant growth. And to ensure their proper growth, they require adequate water, nutrients, air, water, light, temperature, space, and most importantly, time.

Is Greywater Good For Vegetables?

Greywater good vegetables covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Greywater is indeed good for your vegetables. But if you misused this water, it can cause more harm than good when given to edible plants like vegetables and crop plants. The misusing of water stated in this context does not mean its usage but rather its collection and treatment process.

How To Stake a Raised Garden Bed in 11 Steps

Stake raised garden bed steps showing a well-managed vegetable growing space for maximum seasonal yield

Staking a raised garden bed involves driving stakes into the corners of the bed to keep the box secure.  The stakes support the raised garden bedsides and help keep the garden bed from slipping, which is important if you install it with an incline.

Compost bin size: How big do you need it?

Compost bin size big you need from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

The size of your compost bin should be two times the size of your compost pile. The minimum size of a compost bin should be 50 cubic feet. When building a compost bin, you must consider the amount of humus that you need and the waste you can provide at a time.

Prevent Leaf Mulch Blowing Away With These 5 Tips

Compost showing prevent leaf mulch blowing away tips — part of Tony O'Neill's Composting Masterclass at simplifygardening.com

Leaf mulch is a great tool for gardeners. It keeps the soil at a more consistent temperature, but it also improves soil fertility. One of the issues with leaf mulch is that it can blow away in windy conditions. The best way to prevent this from occurring is by using stalks and sticks to hold down the leaf mulch.

How many hours of daylight do plants need?

Many hours daylight plants need covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

A plant may need at least six hours of direct sunshine, where most of them survive with roughly three to six hours of direct sunshine every day. At the same time, the plants need protection from the intense sun, so don’t leave them directly out in the sun for too long.

Is Mulch A Fire Hazard? How To Stay Safe

Mulch fire hazard stay safe — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Well, your fears are founded. Mulch is flammable and might be very challenging to extinguish as soon as it ignites. As such, it’s essential to maintain safety precautions to prevent a fire outbreak. For example, you might need to reduce the proximity of your mulches to physical structures and then wet them during the dry season.

How to Kill Japanese Knotweed?

Kill japanese knotweed — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Japanese Knotweed can be killed by using a multi pronged approach of the following 5 methods.

Digging out the rhizomes. This removes the food source for the plant to continue to grow.
Smother The Plant. Laying tarps over the plant removes the light. The plant cannot photosynthesize.
Cut the plant regularly. Each time you cut the plant, it has to use energy to produce top growth. This weakens the root system.
Inject herbicide directly into the rhizome. This will help destroy the plant’s root system; a licensed company should perform it.
Burn all clippings of Japanese Knotweed. The smallest piece of this plant has the ability to infest new locations.

Should You Test Soil Before Planting A Garden?

You test soil planting garden — healthy soil foundation for vegetable growing at simplifygardening.com

Testing soil provides critical information on its chemical, biological and nutritional composition. This information is used to amend soils that aid productive plant growth. It saves time and money by removing the guesswork on what your garden requires.

What Happens To Grass If We Don’t Cut It?

Happens grass if we dont cut — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Grass grows taller and forms clumps, The stems turn woody, and the grass pushes out a seed head. This creates patchy areas within the lawn. Nutrients are used and not replaced, and this provides the appropriate conditions for weeds to germinate. Eventually, the lawn will be overrun by weeds and return to a natural state.

How to Prevent Seedlings from Damping Off?

Prevent seedlings damping off — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Soak pots and trays in a 10% bleach solution for 30 minutes to sterilize them.
Use pots with proper drainage holes.
Warm soil to 70-75˚F or 21-24˚C
Use clean, warm (68–77˚F) or (20-25˚C) water to hydrate seeds and seedlings.
Fill trays with fresh potting soil. Don’t reuse old soil and never use garden soil.
Sow seeds thinly to prevent overcrowding which leads to humid conditions.
Use a potting mix that drains well.
Avoid over-watering. Keep the soil moist but not sodden with water.
Sterilize all tools that you will use in seedling planting and maintenance.
When not in use, store plant containers, and tools in a clean environment.
It would be best if you kept hoses and water heads up off of the floor.
When sowing indoors, make use of a small fan for proper air circulation.
Consider a systemic, broad-spectrum fungicide as a soil additive or soil drench.
When direct sowing, check your seed packet for optimal soil temperatures

How Best To Utilize Manure In The Garden

Best utilize manure garden demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

To maximize the benefits of using manure in your garden, make sure that you use mainly mature manure, as fresh manure may shock young plants. Compost the manure for at least six months to a year. Prep the garden by loosening the soil and removing debris before spreading the mature manure into soil at a 2-inch depth and loosely mix it with the soil.

Is it Ok To Put Earthworms in Potted Plants?

Earthworms potted plants covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Earthworms are effective in conditioning the soil and enhancing its drainage. However, it is not recommended to add the worms in the potting soil since their casting benefits the potted plants only if they have something to eat, lest they feed on the plant’s roots.

Am I Overwatering My Plants? A Practical Guide!

Overwatering plants practical guide covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

A sure sign that you are maybe overwatering your plants is when growth stops, leaves turn yellow in color, and the plant starts to wilt. You can see this; what you cannot see is that the root system will start rotting, which prevents the plant from taking up the feed and green mold that grows across the soil surface.

Do Seeds Need Light or Dark to Germinate?

Seeds need light dark germinate ready for the next growth stage — seed starting guide at simplifygardening.com

Most seeds prefer to germinate in a wholly dark environment. However, some species, including some flowering plants, like at least some light to successfully incubate. It is, in fact, safe to say that different plant species require varying light conditions to activate favorable seed germination.

How To Get Rid Of Aphids From Your Garden Plants.

Kitchen garden with rid aphids garden plants — practical layout and growing from simplifygardening.com

Insecticides, herbicides, and pesticides have been linked to cancer, congenital disabilities, autism, brain damage, and depression, to name a few. If you plant organically, you will not want to treat insects with any type of chemical. Fortunately, there are several ways to keep aphids naturally away from plants. These are some of the best natural ways to get rid of aphids.

How to Take Care of Your Aloe Vera Plant

Houseplant showing take care aloe vera plant — growing and care advice at simplifygardening.com

Aloe Vera prefers dry conditions with well-draining soil. Such as cactus mix, or add plenty of perlite to normal potting soil to achieve this. Aloe Vera requires a minimum of 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. When watering, water deeply and saturate the soil, and do not water again until the soil has completely dried out. When feeding, select a feed high in phosphorus, something like 10-40-12.

How Do You Know When to Harvest Elephant Garlic?

You know harvest elephant garlic growing in the vegetable garden at the correct stage for care or harvest

Harvest garlic when most of the leaves on have turned yellowish-brown and begin to flop over. Going by the standard guidelines, elephant garlic is usually planted in early fall and ready to pick between May and July the following year. For fall-planted garlic, this time is enough to split into cloves. However, spring-planted elephant garlic can be harvested after 90 days but will most likely be a single bulb.

What is the Best Garden Hose Nozzle?

Garden tool showing best garden hose nozzle — reviewed and recommended at simplifygardening.com

The best garden hose nozzle is dependent on your grip strength and garden watering needs. An adjustable pattern sprayer hose nozzle that offers various patterns and features while being comfortable to operate is definitely on my top list.

Why Do Weeds Grow Faster Than Grass? (Solved)

Weeds grow faster than grass solved covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Weeds tend to grow faster than grass in your lawn or garden because:

Most weeds have a short life cycle ranging between 5-6 weeks. Thus, they cover their life cycle from seedling to flowering in a short time.

Weeds sprout from existing seeds or root systems in the soil. Dormant root systems store a lot of energy which enhances the fast growth of weeds in spring.

Weeds are often native plants in the ecosystem they thrive in, which further facilitates their growth compared to grass and other desirable plants which may not be native.

How to Improve Soil Fertility for Productivity?

Garden soil showing improve soil fertility productivity — soil preparation guide at simplifygardening.com

There are a number of ways to make sure your soil is fertile enough so you can experience great productivity. From adding organic materials like manure, compost, mulching. Adding a few necessary critters as that form part of soil life, as well as giving the soil adequate water and air.

Is It Better To Water Plants From The Bottom?

Better water plants bottom covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

It is better to water your plants from the bottom. Using the natural laws of absorption and the science of equilibrium, you can provide the perfect amount of water to keep your plant hydrated, prevent overwatering, and respect each plant’s individual moisture preferences.

What Causes Powdery Mildew? How to get rid of it?

Causes powdery mildew rid — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

What Causes Powdery Mildew? Powdery mildew is a fungus caused by micro-organisms. It is problematic when there are damp humid conditions. This fungal disease can affect a wide range of plants leaving behind powdery substances that block the leaves from photosynthesizing.

How To Control Allium Leaf Miner. Protect Your Plants!

Control allium leaf miner protect plants demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

How to control allium leaf miner? The only surefire way to control allium leaf miner is to cover the plants before they are affected. Enviromesh, insect mesh or even fleece can be used with great effect. Prevention is much better than cure. If crops do have allium leaf miner the safest bet is to burn and destroy the plant to prevent its spread.

Proven Methods, How To Get THRIPS Off Your Plants

Proven methods thrips off plants — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

How To Get THRIPS Off Your Plants? Thrips can be controlled by timely pruning, good husbandry, good soil nutrition, along with ensuring good ventilation and watering habits. But one of the very best ways to get rid of thrips is to use predatory insects.

How to Save Leggy Tomato Seedlings? (Solved)

Save leggy tomato seedlings solved growing in the vegetable garden at the correct stage for care or harvest

Save leggy tomato seedlings by planting right up to the cotyledon leaves when potting on. Then identify what caused it. Common factors responsible are lack of light after germination, inconsistent soil moisture, overcrowding, and poor ventilation. Resolve these issues after potting on to ensure strong future growth.

How To Stop Cats Using The Garden As A Toilet.

Stop cats using garden as toilet showing a well-managed vegetable growing space for maximum seasonal yield

Stop cats fouling in your garden with one or a combination of the following.

Prevent access with plastic spikes, or roller fence tops, stopping them from getting a grip.
Grow herbs such as Thyme, Rosemary, Wintergreen, Mint (Smells Cats Hate).
Spray down areas cats have defecated with DIY sprays to prevent them from returning
Set up motion detection sprinklers (Cats hate water).
Set up motion detection noisemakers
Set up ultrasonic cat scarers
Add netted balls of human hair around the garden.
Protect growing areas with wire mesh to put cats off fouling.
Use river rock as a mulch to prevent cats from burying their feces.
Place citrus peel around your garden. Cats’ senses are many times that of ours. Citrus is overbearing,

Is Epsom Salt Good For Plants?

Epsom salt good plants — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

Is Epsom salt good for plants? Yes, Epsom salt is an ideal product to use for your plants. We all know Plants need Magnesium to be healthy and Epsom salt is made from Magnesium Sulfate and Sulfur. This is absorbed by the plant’s root system making them stronger and much more resistant to pests and diseases. It increases growth and produces larger vegetables and blooms.

Deal With Septoria Leaf Spot On Tomatoes Leaves

Deal septoria leaf spot tomatoes leaves from Tony O'Neill's composting guides, building healthy soil at simplifygardening.com

Tomatoes suffer from all sorts of diseases. Septoria Leaf Spot on tomatoes is no exception. Caused by a fungus called Septoria lycopersici. It is very destructive to the foliage of your tomato plants. It is caused by damp humid conditions and is more persistent when this sort of weather persists for long periods of time.

60 Top Gardening Tips For New Gardeners

Top gardening tips gardeners — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

My number one tip for new gardeners. Is to NEVER USE A Tiller until you have removed all the perennial weeds. New gardeners are usually told by well-meaning gardeners to use a Tiller to till the soil. This is a huge mistake as you will cut up perennial weeds making your issue a hundred times worse.

How To Grow Tomatoes – A Mind-Blowing Guide

Grow tomatoes mind blowing guide growing in the vegetable garden at the correct stage for care or harvest

To grow tomatoes successfully, they require rich fertile, water-retentive soil. A bright and sheltered location with nighttime temperatures of 12˚C – 24˚C or 55˚F to 75˚F. Consider greenhouse growing in colder climates. Feed weekly with a high potash feed once flowering has started.

How To Heat Greenhouses In Winter

Heat greenhouses winter — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

There is a plethora of greenhouse heating options just might make building one in your backyard a justifiable prospect at this point in time.  See, you can never put a price tag on the feel of satisfaction you’ll garner whenever you bring flowers and fresh veggies to your table in sub-zero weather. Besides, you need not necessarily indulge yourself in a high-priced project – you ought to make this work within your budget.

The Best Way to Plant Potatoes? Sprout Them!

Best way plant potatoes sprout them grown using Tony O'Neill's potato growing methods at simplifygardening.com

Sprouting seed potatoes will cause them to be ready earlier in the season. It can also increase the size and weight of the harvest. But not all potatoes require to be sprouted. Early varieties, those with a short growing season are planted early and benefit from sprouting before putting in the soil. Later varieties don’t gain much growth due to the warm temperatures already present.

Reliable Vegetable Garden Cost According To You!

Much vegetable garden cost arranged for efficient crop rotation and productive seasonal vegetable growing

How much does a vegetable garden cost? It can vary greatly as no garden is identical, and also the resources required can vary on location, soil quality, preparation required, and what you wish to grow. But to answer this further, I asked 24 other gardeners to see what they spent when starting their vegetable gardens.

Grow Mushrooms In Logs. Step by step how to guide

Grow mushrooms logs step step guide — honest, systems-based gardening advice from simplifygardening.com

One way my partner and I have experimented with growing mushrooms is by inoculating hardwood logs. We buy dowels impregnated with the mushroom mycelium and just drill holes in the log and bang them in. The mycelium will then take between 8 months and a year to spread through the log and will give spring and autumn crops for up to 4 years! We are currently growing, Oyster, Shiitake, Lions mane and Chicken of the woods. It is very exciting.

Is Clay Soil Good For Plant Growth? The Facts

Garden soil showing clay soil good plant growth facts — soil preparation guide at simplifygardening.com

Is clay soil good for plant growth? Clay soils hold vast amounts of nutrients, but they have their issues for plant growth. You can still grow in clay soils by amending them. Otherwise, you will face challenges. However, this won’t stop you from growing plants.

12 Amazing Uses for Aloe Vera

Amazing uses aloe vera — practical houseplant care guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Alternative to Mouthwash
Keeping Garden Produce Fresh
Heartburn Relief
Natural Laxative
Natural Hair Conditioner
Lowering Blood Sugar Levels
Skin Care
Relieves Second-Degree Burn Wounds
Remedy for Foot Ulcers (Diabetes-Induced)
Relieves Throat Infections and Possibly Fights off Asthma
Remedy for Anal Fissures
Potential to Fight Off Breast Cancer

Potato Paradise: How to Grow More in Less Space

Potato paradise grow more less space — practical advice from The Potato King Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

If you ask any gardener who grows their own food which vegetable they would never do without, the humble potato plant would be in the top three. Potatoes are a perfect plant for the amount of effort put into them. They give you tubers that can be stored right through until the following harvest. This makes them an ideal crop to grow, for those willing to be more self-sufficient.

How To Build A Brassica Cage

Build brassica cage covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Imagine you’re standing before a treasure chest, but the key has disappeared into thin air. Frustrating, right? That’s the situation when the system searches for a license key and misses it. Instead of uncovering any treasure, an error message appears: {“statusCode”:401,”message”:”License key missing”}. Discovering that elusive key is essential to get to the goodies inside. When this issue arises, set off on a quest to locate the missing key. That’s the only road you can take. Error 401 clearly states: without the key, entry is impossible. Just like that.

These small brassicas, such as spring greens, cauliflower, kale, and the like, are a favorite of pigeons.

They love to undo all the hard work you have put into nurturing these little seedlings to a size where they can meet the world. Don’t let this hard work go to waste, Build a brassica cage to protect them, and we will show you how in this blog.

Tools You Will Need.

  • Wood Saw
  • Pencil
  • Tape Measure
  • Screwdriver / electric screwdriver
  • Heavy-duty staple gun (10mm staples)
  • 4mm drill bit for wood
  • 25mm spade drill bit for wood
  • Scissors
  • Junior hacksaw
Image of a brassica cage

Materials needed:

  • Lengths of treated wood (in this example, mine were 3.5 meters long) 3×2.”
  • Roll of scaffolding netting (you can find this on eBay in various lengths/widths, for this build, you will need a 7×2 meter piece)
  • Heavy-duty Staples (10mm)
  • MDPE 25mm water pipe (10 meters)
  • Length of roofing baton (needs to be as long as the finished cage, so in this example, 3.5 meters)
  • Black cable ties
  • Wood Screws
  • 4x angle brackets 2.5″ wide by about 4/5″ long
Image of the foundation of a brassica cage

Ok, so the first job is to decide how big you want your brassica cage to be, I made mine brassica cage 3.5meters x 0.9 meters, but in hindsight, I wish I had made four smaller ones rather than two big ones; they are a little challenging to move about so smaller is better.

Measure and cut your wood to length, two long lengths for the side rails and two short lengths for the end rails. Next, using the wood screws and metal brackets, assemble the rails into a rectangular frame (Tip try to keep the brackets flush with the top of the fence, you will see why later on) You can use the tiny wood drill bit to make pilot holes for easy driving of the screws.

The following Job is to install the “Hoops” and measure and mark the long rails on the frames, starting with the middle ones, then the two ends, followed by the final two positions between the middle and ends.

Using the 25mm spade drill bit, drill down into the rails, making holes at least 30mm deep; these will receive the MDPE water pipe; next, cut your pipe into lengths of about 1.5 meters (this is not an exact science; you can make them as long or as you want, the important thing is that they are all equal in length) now push these into the holes, they should fit snug and tight.

A brassica cage without cover

To give strength to your brassica cage hoops, the roofing baton is fitted to the top centerline of the cages; cut the wood to the required length and secure with a wood screw at each end first (again using the small drill bit for pilot holes help but do not drill into the water pipe) When each end is secured continue securing each hoop to the baton length.

A brassica cage without cover

The final job is to cover the brassica cage with the scaffolding netting. I selected the green netting as the blue can look a bit much on your plot. When you’re happy with the position, secure one long edge to the frame using the staples.

I was staring in the middle and working out towards the end. Please do the same on the opposite long rail, but pull the netting tight, ensuring it’s not creased.

Next, fold over the netting at each end and secure it with the staples (having fitted the metal brackets flush with the top edge allows you to staple just below them; you can, of course, check the bracket to the internal faces of the rails)

Trim off excess netting using the scissors, leaving a 2-3″ skirt all around. Fold this under and secure it with staples to the base of the cages. Finally, fire in a few pins along the top support rail to prevent any movement of the netting.

As this could damage it. Attach wire ties to each end hoop to tidy up the netting at these points. And that’s it. A Brassica cage that will last many seasons and protect your crops.

A finished brassica cage

FAQs on How To Build A Brassica Cage

How high should a Brassica cage be?
A Brassica cage should ideally be at least 2 feet (60 cm) high to provide sufficient space for the plants to grow and to protect them from pests. However, for taller Brassica varieties, such as kale or Brussels sprouts, a height of 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) may be necessary to accommodate their vertical growth. The cage should be tall enough for adequate airflow and easy access for maintenance and harvesting.

How do you make a net to cover brassicas?
To make a net to cover brassicas, measure the dimensions of your brassica bed. Cut a piece of netting or mesh slightly larger than the bed size. Attach the netting to stakes or a frame, ensuring it’s taut and secure. Secure the edges to prevent pests from entering. Place the net over the brassicas and anchor it in place. Regularly check and adjust as needed.

What mesh for brassicas?
The recommended mesh size for brassicas is typically 1/4 inch or 0.6 centimeters. This size is small enough to prevent common pests like cabbage worms and flea beetles from entering the cage while allowing proper airflow and sunlight penetration.

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Composting For Beginners The Complete Guide

Composting beginners complete guide demonstrating composting techniques taught by Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Composting for beginners, The complete guide helps new gardeners who are terrified by the very word compost. But I am here to tell you that composting isn’t hard nor does it have to be complicated. After all, It is a natural process and all you’re really doing is helping to speed up the entire procedure.

The Ultimate Guide to COVER CROPS

Ultimate guide crops covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Cover crops are fast-growing plants that are grown to cover bare earth. They are not intended to be harvested and are grown for the improvement of soil quality. They have properties to help you build soil structure. Improving soil quality, water retention and nutrient density for the food you grow. They can save you money on fertilizer. And save you time on weeding as these crops will smoother all weeds preventing their growth. They will also help manage pests in the garden.

Gardening Jobs To Do in January

Gardening jobs january — practical growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

If you’re making resolutions, let adding small activation steps to dreams be one of them. Small wins can build up to success; they are more potent than un-actuated big dreams. I’m including myself in this pep-talk. So the action points in this piece are for me as much as for the Simplify Gardening blog readers … Read more

Dealing With Weeds: Natural Weed Control Methods

Weed pulling covered in Tony O'Neill's Simplify Gardening at simplifygardening.com

Eliminating garden weeds is like taming a wild animal. These troublesome plants always seem to pop up, and people spend a lot of time finding clever tricks that truly work. In my quest, I stumbled upon various natural weed control methods that truly deliver. They show me ways to manage those pesky invaders without having to rely on harsh chemicals. … Read more

Gardening With Kids: Fun And Educational Activities

GrowTrack at usegrowtrack.com — growtrack screenshot screen helping growers manage their specific garden data

Finding enjoyable and educational activities can feel as tricky as searching for a needle in a haystack. I totally understand that feeling. Until one day, I stumbled upon gardening with kids. It was like finding hidden treasure. Not only is it incredibly fun, but it’s also rich with learning opportunities—from demystifying the life cycle of plants to fostering … Read more

Saving Seeds: How To Harvest And Store Seeds For Next Year

Seed starting showing saving french marigold seed — growing from seed guide at simplifygardening.com

Frustrated much? Just when one amazing growing season wraps up, a surprise whammy hits – gotta buy seeds again! I recall the aha moment I had when discovering a cool trick. Those tiny packets can be saved and reused with some gentle handling. That sent me down a rabbit hole on harvesting techniques and the ins and … Read more

Simplify Vegetable Gardening Wins Prestigious GardenComm Award

There are moments in your career that make you stop and say, “Wow… this really means something.” This is one of those moments for me. I’m incredibly proud to share that my book, Simplify Vegetable Gardening, has been awarded a 2025 GardenComm Silver Laurel Media Award in the General Readership category. This isn’t just another … Read more

Preparing Your Garden for Summer

Practical vegetable growing guidance from Tony O'Neill at simplifygardening.com

Making your garden ready for summer might feel like a huge job. I’ve faced the tough job of keeping plants lively under the blazing sun. After trying lots of different tricks and tips, I found out why it’s so important to get a head start in gearing up your garden for those sunny days. This … Read more

WHY MOST GARDEN JOURNALS FAIL OVER TIME

Most garden journals do not fail in January. They fail in late April. That is the point where the season starts asking more from you than your good intentions can comfortably carry. In January, a garden journal feels like one of the smartest things you could start. You buy the notebook, open the app, or … Read more

WHY YOUR GARDEN NEEDS MEMORY

A lot of what goes wrong in a garden does not begin on the day you notice it. That is one of the hardest things for gardeners to hold onto. You walk out, spot the yellowing, the stalled growth, the damage, the collapse, and naturally, your mind goes to the present. What is wrong now? … Read more

WHAT GARDEN INTELLIGENCE ACTUALLY MEANS

Garden intelligence sounds like one of those phrases people use when they want a simple idea to sound bigger than it is. I understand the scepticism. Gardeners hear enough inflated language as it is. The last thing most people want is another clever phrase wrapped around something vague. So let me put it plainly. Garden … Read more

THE PROBLEM WITH GARDENING CALENDARS

Gardening calendars are comforting. That is why they sell so well and why so many people cling to them. Something is reassuring about a page that says sow this in March, plant that in April, harvest this in August. It gives the impression that the season will unfold in an orderly way if only you … Read more

GrowTrack. The Garden Intelligence System

Most gardeners do not struggle because they care too little. They struggle because the garden is harder to hold together than it first appears. At the start, it feels manageable. A few beds. A few crops. A seed list. A rough plan in your head. You remember what you did well last year, or at … Read more